Article
Joseph Kony Is Now A Star — But Will He Be Caught?
by Alan Greenblatt
Joseph Kony and the Lord’s Resistance Army have been terrorizing civilians in central Africa for more than 25 years. But their crimes have suddenly received prominence due to one of the most successful social media campaigns in history.
On Monday, a nonprofit group called Invisible Children uploaded a video onto the Internet that has already been viewed nearly 40 million times on YouTube. Many viewers are young people, and the topic is dominating discussion on social media sites such as Twitter and Reddit.
There’s no question the video has directed wider attention to a far-away matter like Kony and the LRA than any congressional debate or set of policy papers.
“It’s had a dramatic effect,” says Richard Downie, deputy director of the Africa program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington think tank. “We’ve been talking about him for a long time, without anything like this response.”
But Invisible Children has been criticized for oversimplifying the issues involved. Capturing Kony — which has been the goal of multiple governments for years — is going to take a lot more than sharing a video online or putting up posters and purchasing bracelets from the group, as the video suggests.
“Activism always involves sparking attention — getting people to take up and notice this problem, as opposed to the 6 million other problems they could be mad about,” says Jeremi Suri, author of Liberty’s Surest Guardian: American Nation-Building from the Founders to Obama.
But awareness and activism aren’t always enough to achieve the outcomes desired in a complex, real-world situation.
“This video is making a moral plea, but it doesn’t leave much space for the unintended consequences that might result from intervening,” Suri says.
‘Evil In This World’
The LRA was one of the armed rebel groups that emerged in northern Uganda following the rise to power in 1986 of Yoweri Museveni, who remains the country’s president.
Over the years, the LRA has metastasized from a group resisting the government to a force that seems to have little purpose outside its own survival. As the video points out, the group has killed and disfigured thousands of people and abducted thousands of children.
The LRA has committed countless atrocities, hacking off limbs, noses, ears and lips from its victims in order to instill fear. More than 400,000 people were displaced or living as refugees last year as a result of the LRA’s activities, according to groups that have tracked the organization.
“If you ever had any question if there’s evil in this world, it’s resident in the person of Joseph Kony,” Gen. Carter F. Ham, head of U.S. Africa Command, said last year.
Getting Kony Was Already A Policy
The capture or killing of Kony is already official U.S. policy. Prodded by Invisible Children and other human rights groups, Congress in 2010 passed a law requiring the president to devise a strategy to eliminate the LRA.
Last October, President Obama detailed the administration’s plans for doing so, including the announcement that 100 U.S. troops would be deployed to Uganda to provide intelligence and logistical support.
There are still snags. The LRA now roams through densely forested land along the borders of South Sudan, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The U.S. is trying to work with all those armies, but they have failed to come together in an organized or effective way, says Mark Schneider, a former Peace Corps director who is now with the International Crisis Group, which supports conflict-prevention efforts.
Congo’s security forces have been wary of letting Ugandan fighters into their country to come after the LRA.
“The question about how you manage to close in or surround the LRA when you still don’t have full cooperation from the Congolese military raises a serious concern,” Schneider says. “They continue to pose obstacles to Ugandan forces.”
The African Union is expected to step in and coordinate the regional forces, but there have already been delays. Even if there is the political will to go after Kony more aggressively, it’s not clear that all the various countries’ armies working in tandem would enjoy quick success.
Not only is the terrain difficult, but the LRA has split up.
“The LRA has splintered into a cluster of groups now,” says Downie, the CSIS senior fellow. “Kony isn’t even with the group that’s committing the most atrocities right now.”
Once he is “stopped,” as the Invisible Children campaign calls for, rebuilding the lives of hundreds of thousands of civilians will require an enormous investment in post-conflict support.
Criticism Of Invisible Children
The success of the Invisible Children video has created a backlash, with the group coming under criticism for everything from how it handles charitable contributions to the manipulative nature of the Kony video, which includes extensive footage of the young son of Jason Russell, the group’s co-founder.
Some even question the central premise of the video and the group’s campaign. No one is defending the actions of Kony, but calling for his arrest and trial by the International Criminal Court, some analysts say, may be problematic.
There’s little chance Kony would sit down to negotiate a peace deal, Downie says, so long as the ICC indictment is hanging over his head.
“The easy way to have resolved this was to permit Uganda to offer Kony amnesty, which Uganda was willing to offer and Kony was ready to accept about five years ago,” says Alan Kuperman, a public affairs professor at the University of Texas.
“But the International Criminal Court said it would not honor an amnesty, upon which the deal fell apart, the insurgency renewed, more girls were kidnapped [and] more civilians were displaced,” Kuperman says.
Killings Continue
It’s unlikely that the militaries involved would try to capture Kony anyway, says Downie. Once they have the chance, they’ll most likely kill him, he said.
Such attempts also come at a price. At the end of 2008, Uganda, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo launched a joint offensive against the LRA called Operation Lightning Thunder, with support from 17 U.S. military advisers.
The operation was a failure. The LRA got advance warning of a bombing raid meant to kick off the campaign. Bad weather hampered air attacks, and there was poor coordination among the ground troops.
Kony’s forces slipped away once again and soon launched a series of bloody reprisals, killing nearly 1,000 people in the weeks that followed.
A Complex Task
None of which is to suggest that capturing or killing Kony is not a goal almost universally shared. As Downie says, Invisible Children has helped shine a bright light on a humanitarian catastrophe.
But the group may not have conveyed to its fast-growing audience the difficulty of the task at hand.
“The video accurately, I think, displays the evils of this man,” says Suri, the author of the book on nation-building. “But it underplays the difficult choices involved in trying to do something about it.” [Copyright 2012 National Public Radio]
Reactions
I did not enjoy this article. Plainly and simply; I did not agree or like the way this article was written. First of all I read this article because everyone on all social media and networking sites are talking and supporting this great origination that I have come to know and agree with. I thought this was going to say how great these people are and what the the next step to get this goal is. I was surprised at what I read. The article was about how the organization is current and a bad thing, it started throwing out random accusations like when they said that the video of the kony 2012 video that had one of the cofounders son in it was just made for his son’s publicity. That is a pretty wild interpretation. I don’t have a problem with concerns about the groups decency or if they actually did something important, but none of these accusations had any real backbone. It felt it was just said so something could be thrown against them. In the article the author quoted someone who said that there was already a policy that Kony was to be brought down. Anyone who saw the video or every heard or saw anything about this organization already knew that. The quotes in this article were not the only things I didn’t like about this article. The biggest thing was that this article was only about how this organization could be corrupt. I did not want an article unrelated and dumb accusations about a great organization. This article should have been called unrelated, dumb and waste of time accusations against invisible children, not a title that could have made a good article like what is next for Kony. This article was very good however for my 9th grade current event because everyone is talking about this horrific mad man. Also this brings 2 major themes to my attention. First of all violence and evil is both prominent is frowned upon in society but not easily changed or fought against. This murdering and kidnapping of children has been going on for around a quarter of a century. The last theme is that even if you try to do good, once you get famous and your word out there a lot of people will try in any and every way they can to argue, disprove, and get people against you. It is how society is today.
*****[directed main to school, colleges, and any other reader]
These current events are done for a highschol history class and is based on opinion and facts. Do not take anything written to heart and forgive me if I respond without knowing much about a topic. And please excuse me if I anger you.
*****[I did this because you can never be too careful when putting stuff on the Internet.]
Article
U.S. Regulators Approve First Nuclear Power Plant In A Generation
by Eyder Peralta
The National Regulatory Agency announced it had given Southern Co. the OK to build two nuclear reactors in Georgia, making it the first new nuclear power plant approved in a generation.
The AP, which reported earlier today that the NRC was poised to give its approval, reports that one of the $14 billion reactors could be ready as soon as 2016. The second reactor could begin operating in 2017. The AP adds:
“The NRC last approved construction of a nuclear plant in 1978, a year before a partial meltdown of the Three Mile Island nuclear plant in Pennsylvania raised fears of a radiation release and brought new reactor orders nearly to a halt.
“The NRC approved a new reactor design for the Vogtle plant in December. Utility companies in Florida and the Carolinas also plan new reactors that use the same design by Westinghouse Electric Co.
“The planned reactors are remnants of a once-anticipated building boom that the power industry dubbed the ‘nuclear renaissance.'”
The NRC tweeted that the commission voted 4 to 1 in favor of approval. In the tweet, the NRC said Chairman Gregory Jaczko dissented.
MSNBC reports that Jaczko told his colleagues that there was “still more work” to be done to ensure that that plans for the plant took into consideration the lessons from Japan’s Fukushima disaster.
“I cannot support this licensing as if Fukushima never happened,” Jaczko said.
In a stament Southern Co. called the approval “a monumental accomplishment.”
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce praised the two new reactors at Southern Co.’s Plant Vogtle.
“This important step allows full construction to begin on the first new reactors built in over 30 years and is the result of hard work by Southern Company and its partners, and the NRC,” Karen Harbert, the chamber’s CEO, said in a statement. “This first-ever approval of a reactor under this new licensing regime demonstrates the process works and goes a long way in reducing the risk for other new nuclear reactors to follow.”
Updated at 1:30 p.m. ET. The Kind Of Reactor:
The NRC’s statement points out that the agency has approved the building of Westinghouse’s amended AP1000, which the NRC describes like this:
“The AP1000is a 1,100 megawatt electric pressurized-water reactor that includes passive safety features that would cool down the reactor after an accident without the need for electricity or human intervention.”
[Copyright 2012 National Public Radio]
Feelings/reaction
This article is about regulators approving the first nuclear reactor in over 30 years. I picked this article because I was surprised by the title. The title was surprising because of all the troubles with nuclear reactors lately that they decide to make more in the U.S. I liked this article because it really informed the reader on why there has not been any made recently and what that meant then. It also is good because it talks a little bit about why this new design is safer. This article is very important idea and current event because it shows that the country is trying to move ahead with old plans, make things safer, and trying to use or make great resources. According to this article and the power industry this is a continuation of an era called the nuclear renaissance. This and the article is important because it shows that the world need to try to make clean and good energy, but at the same time they need to keep it safe and working. I think this is a great article and current event. I feel as if everyone needs to know this. Everyone should know this because people need to start getting even more active in fixing, improving, and trying to help the community. It took a long time for this plan to be made and be approved, the country should try to do things quicker and better. Also this important because it shows how we all need to find a safe way to make clean useful energy that does not hurt earth or it’s inhabitants.
Article:
Many addicts inherit a brain that has trouble just saying no to drugs.
A study in Science finds that cocaine addicts have abnormalities in areas of the brain involved in self-control. And these abnormalities appear to predate any drug abuse.
The study, done by a team at the University of Cambridge in the U.K., looked at 50 pairs of siblings. One member of each pair was a cocaine addict. The other had no history of drug abuse.
But brain scans showed that both siblings had brains unlike those of typical people, says Karen Ersche, the study’s lead author.
“The fibers that connect the different parts of the brain were less efficient in both,” she says.
These fibers connect areas involved in emotion with areas that tell us when to stop doing something, Ersche says. When the fibers aren’t working efficiently, she says, it takes longer for a “stop” message to get through.
And sure enough, another experiment done by Ersche’s team showed that both siblings took longer than a typical person to respond to a signal telling them to stop performing a task. In other words, they had less self-control.
That’s what you’d expect to find in addicts, Ersche says.
“We know that in people who are addicted to drugs like cocaine, that self-control is completely impaired,” she says. “These people use drugs and lose control on how much they use. They put everything at risk, even their lives.”
But the fact that siblings without drug problems also had impaired self-control offers strong evidence that these brain abnormalities are inherited, Ersche says.
And she says the finding also raises a big question about the siblings who aren’t addicts: “How do they manage with an abnormal brain without taking drugs?”
Ersche hopes to conduct another study of the sibling pairs that will answer that question.
In the meantime, the findings about self-control have implications that go far beyond drug addiction, says Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
“Self-control and the ability to regulate your emotions really is an indispensable aspect of the function of the brain that allows us to succeed,” she says.
That’s because the part of the brain that decides whether to take a drug is also the part that helps us decide whether to speed through a yellow light or drop out of school, she says.
And this brain circuit seems to be involved in a lot of common disorders, she says.
“One of the ones that attracts the most attention is ADHD [attention deficit hyperactivity disorder], where kids are unable to control their response to stimuli that distract them,” Volkow says.
Impulse control is also central to behaviors like compulsive gambling and compulsive eating, she says.
The new study shows it’s possible to identify people who have inherited a susceptibility to these sorts of problems, Volkow says. And it should help researchers figure out how to help susceptible people strengthen their self-control, she says.
“Predetermination is not predestination,” Volkow says. [Copyright 2012 National Public Radio]
Feelings
This article featured on NPR is very good. It is good because it grabs the readers attention and gives good explanations. I picked this article because I was interested in this study. I had heard of it before, but I did not know much about it. This article did a very good job in info forming what the sturdy was about but did not give any insight on what this means for the world and scientists. This u have to realize yourself. This article is an important current event because it shows how drugs are very bad to the community. Drugs are very common in the world. They are used every where. It is bad enough that the person is endangering and hurting himself, but now they are even dooming their children. This was a very great article because showed what is the bad effects of drug addiction. I never knew that if u have a drug addiction your brain is different from normal people. Also I did not know that they pass down there defects to their children. I think article was great because it was very informative.
ashaylokhande 